--- title: "States That Do Not Report Homeschooling: 2025-2026 Data & Laws" description: "In suburban Houston, parents withdraw their seventh-grade daughter from public school on a Friday morning, complete zero state paperwork, and start home instruction on Monday without alerting any government agency. Meanwhile, an education researcher in Albany submits a formal public records request to the state education department seeking total homeschool participation numbers, only to learn ... Read more" canonical: "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/" published_date: "2026-09-25T07:51:10+00:00" modified_date: "2026-10-21T10:12:39+00:00" author: "Dr. Noam Bar-Lev" image: "https://chalklens.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/States-That-Do-Not-Report-Homeschooling-e1790971446519.png" --- In suburban Houston, parents withdraw their seventh-grade daughter from public school on a Friday morning, complete zero state paperwork, and start home instruction on Monday without alerting any government agency. Meanwhile, an education researcher in Albany submits a formal public records request to the state education department seeking total homeschool participation numbers, only to learn that state officials maintain zero statewide figures despite collecting thousands of local district reports. These two scenarios illustrate the massive reporting divide across American home education. While public school enrollment is tracked down to the individual desk, millions of homeschooled children learn inside a complete statistical blind spot. State policies range from total statutory privacy to fragmented municipal record keeping. The data breakdown below examines official state records, regulatory exemptions, and the specific statutes that keep homeschool counts off the public ledger. ## Nationwide Homeschool Enrollment Estimates vs Official State Records #### State Homeschool Regulatory & Reporting Breakdown Proportional distribution of regulatory oversight models across 50 states and Washington, D.C. Total Sample: 51 Jurisdictions 100% Jurisdictions | Regulatory Framework | States | Share | Data Status | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Centralized Annual Reporting | 29 + DC | **58.8%** | Public Tallies | | Statutory Zero-Notice | 11 States | **21.6%** | Zero Records | | Statutory Zero-Notice | 11 States | **21.6%** | Zero Records | - **[3.41 million](https://chalklens.org/how-many-homeschoolers-in-the-us/)** students received home education across the United States during the 2024-2025 school year, representing approximately **6.26%** of the total school-age population. - Federal survey models from the [Household Pulse Survey](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/household-pulse-survey.html) recorded a **5.92%** home instruction rate during the 2023-2024 academic year, reflecting steady post-pandemic participation. - Homeschool enrollment surged by **51%** across monitored districts between the 2019-2020 baseline and peak periods, but official state registries captured only a fraction of this shift. - Administrative registries maintained by state agencies capture between **1.9 million** and **2.7 million** students, leaving a gap of up to **1.5 million** children counted solely through survey models. - National baseline participation hovered around **3.0%** before 2020, but current counts consistently hold above **5.5%** nationwide. - Direct administrative records exist for only **61%** of the American school-age population, because many state agencies collect zero district-level counts. - **39%** of American children live in jurisdictions where state departments publish no centralized homeschool enrollment numbers. - The [nationwide home education rate peaked at **11.1%**](https://chalklens.org/homeschool-enrollment-by-year/) during the 2020-2021 academic year before settling into the current **6%** plateau. ## The 21 States That Do Not Report Annual Homeschool Participation ### Key Metrics Summary - **Non-Reporting States**: 21 States [42% of States] - Publish zero centralized annual homeschool participation metrics - **Zero-Notice States**: 11 States [Total Exemption] - Statutory exemptions requiring zero paperwork, filings, or test logs - **Unmonitored Population**: 39.0% [Data Vacuum] - U.S. school-age population living in non-reporting jurisdictions - **Active Collectors**: 29 + DC [▲ Annual Rolls] - States actively gathering and publishing annual participation rolls - **21 states** do not report annual homeschool participation tallies, creating a persistent data vacuum across more than **40%** of US state governments. - **29 states** alongside the District of Columbia actively collect and publish annual home education participation metrics. - Non-reporting stems from **2** distinct regulatory mechanisms: total lack of statutory data collection versus internal administrative refusal to publish existing records. - **80%** of reporting states documented annual homeschool enrollment growth during the 2024-2025 academic calendar, but non-reporting states left identical regional trends unmeasured. - The [Midwest and West](https://chalklens.org/rural-vs-urban-homeschooling/) account for the highest density of non-reporting jurisdictions, containing **12** of the **21** silent states. - **15** of the **21** non-reporting states operate without any centralized state registration forms, forcing researchers to rely entirely on federal census approximations. - **6** non-reporting states mandate local or agency filings yet fail to compile those files into public annual education reports. - **0** federal mandates exist under Title 20 of the United States Code to require state education agencies to tally or publish homeschool participation. ## The 11 No-Notice States: Statutory Exemptions and Zero Headcounts - **11 states** operate as statutory [no-notice jurisdictions](https://hslda.org/legal) where parents submit zero paperwork to educate their children at home: Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Texas. - **0** registration documents, **0** annual letters of intent, and **0** district approvals are legally required to teach school-age children in these 11 states. - **180 days** of annual instruction represent the legal baseline in states like Missouri and Indiana, but state agencies hold zero authority to audit attendance records. - Model curriculum statutes in no-notice states mandate instruction in up to **12** core subject areas, yet **0** state-mandated standardized tests exist to monitor student progress. - **100%** of instructional records and attendance logs remain strictly private property in no-notice states unless a local judge issues a truancy subpoena. - Compulsory school attendance laws apply to children aged **5 to 18** across these states, yet education departments receive zero exit records when a child never enters kindergarten. - **7** of the 11 no-notice states allow school districts to ask for a withdrawal form only after an existing public school student leaves class. - **0** state-issued identification numbers follow students in no-notice jurisdictions, preventing longitudinal tracking of academic outcomes. ## Texas and Indiana: Legal Prohibitions on Centralized Registries - The 1994 Texas Supreme Court decision in *Leeper v. Arlington Independent School District* classified home schools as private schools, exempting them from state oversight. - **0** legal authority belongs to the Texas Education Agency to register, track, test, or count homeschooled students. - **500,000 to 620,000** children in Texas learn at home based on private association figures, representing **8% to 10%** of the overall student population. - Public schools in Texas use leaver code **60** to track students who exit to homeschool, yet this administrative metric captures **0** students who began their schooling outside the public system. - Indiana Code Section 20-33-2-28 defines home education as non-accredited private schooling, creating **0** mandatory state registration duties for parents. - The Indiana Department of Education maintains a voluntary online portal, but fewer than **20%** of home-educating families choose to register. - Over **85%** of voluntary registrations in Indiana are single submissions that remain static, producing outdated records that ignore subsequent public school re-enrollment. - Indiana statute mandates **180 days** of equivalent instruction, but parents only produce attendance logs if a local superintendent or county prosecutor requests them directly. ## California and New York: Mandated Local Filings Without Public State Reporting - [California Education Code Section 33190 requires families operating independent home-based schools](https://chalklens.org/homeschooling-in-california/) to file an annual Private School Affidavit between October 1 and October 15. - State budget language under Provision 1 of Item 6110-001-0001 restricts the California Department of Education from compiling detailed public directories for schools with fewer than **6** students. - More than **95%** of family-run home schools in California enroll fewer than **6** pupils, which removes them from official state directories and public enrollment summaries. - Section 100.10 of the New York State Commissioner’s Regulations mandates **4** quarterly reports, **1** detailed instruction plan, and **1** annual evaluation per child. - New York families must submit a formal written notice of intent to their local school district superintendent by **July 1** of each school year. - Over **700** local school districts across New York process home instruction packets each year, but the state education department compiles **0** statewide totals for public release. - **100%** of New York homeschool compliance documentation stays trapped inside local district file cabinets and municipal offices. - The two most populous states in the nation, California and New York, collect thousands of annual filings from families while releasing **0** public statewide homeschool participation numbers. ## Discontinued Reporting: Utah and the Gap in Longitudinal Data - The 2016-2017 school year marked the final period the Utah State Board of Education publicly published statewide homeschool participation counts. - **16,000** homeschooled students appeared on official Utah state ledgers before the agency ended public disclosure of enrollment totals. - Utah Code Section 53G-6-204 created a permanent exemption from compulsory school attendance once parents file a single, one-time affidavit with their local district. - **0** annual renewal filings exist under Utah statute, which prevents the state from compiling active longitudinal headcounts. - Recent federal survey estimates indicate that between **5.76% and 6.21%** of Utah school-age children learn at home, replacing verified counts with sample estimates. - **8** consecutive school years have passed without a single official statewide homeschool census released by Utah education authorities. - The state board still tracks public-to-homeschool exit transfers, but this administrative metric captures **0** children who begin their schooling at home. - **41** public school districts in Utah receive local exemption affidavits without submitting aggregated annual participation numbers to state researchers. ## One-Time Notification States: Outdated Rolls and Attrition Tracking Deficits - Oregon statute requires parents to submit **1** initial notice of intent to their regional Education Service District within 10 days of starting home instruction. - **19** regional Education Service Districts across Oregon maintain separate homeschool registries that operate without annual confirmation requirements. - **0** statutory exit notices are required when a family moves out of state, enrolls in a private academy, or completes high school coursework. - Between **15% and 25%** of student names on one-time registries represent ghost records of children who are no longer active in home education. - Age **6** serves as the statutory threshold for Oregon initial notices, leaving preschool and kindergarten home education unrecorded. - Standardized testing is required at grades **3, 5, 8, and 10** in Oregon, but parents keep **100%** of test sheets at home unless a district superintendent demands an audit. - **4** states use variations of one-time lifetime notices, creating cumulative registries that expand artificially because attrition goes unmeasured. - **0** automated cross-checks exist between state graduation databases and historical one-time homeschool filings in these jurisdictions. ## District-Level Silos: Why Local Filings Never Reach State Departments Administrative Coverage vs. Federal Survey Estimation State Registry Coverage 61.0% of U.S. School Population Survey Modeling Sample Census Pulse (60k-75k Households) Federal Observed Share 5.92% (2023-2024 School Year) Longitudinal Tracker Johns Hopkins Homeschool Hub Empirical reality: In 21 non-reporting states, no centralized headcount exists. Researchers must combine high-frequency federal survey estimates with district-level withdrawal filings to triangulate national participation totals. - Kentucky Revised Statutes Section 159.160 mandates that parents notify their local district superintendent in writing within the first **10 days** of each school year. - **171** independent school districts across Kentucky receive annual enrollment letters containing student names, ages, and physical street addresses. - **0** state-level databases exist within the Kentucky Department of Education to compile, process, or publish these 171 district files. - Georgia Code Section 20-2-690 mandates annual online declarations of intent, but state officials withhold the collected records from public reports unless researchers file open-records requests. - New Hampshire statute RSA 193-A permits parents to notify any **1** of dozens of participating agencies, including local districts and private schools, creating decentralized archives. - Kentucky law mandates **180 days** or **1,062 hours** of instruction, but local authorities only review attendance records during formal truancy trials. - Over **1,200** municipal and county school boards across non-reporting states store parent filings in disconnected local filing cabinets. - **0** software connections link municipal school board filing systems to state department data platforms in siloed jurisdictions. ## Federal Survey Divergence: Census Household Pulse vs Administrative Counts - The federal Household Pulse Survey samples approximately **60,000 to 75,000** households per survey cycle, relying on an online questionnaire with notable sampling margins. - The National Household Education Survey samples households every **3 to 4 years**, applying a strict **24-hour** weekly threshold to define home education. - Federal survey extrapolations exceeded verified administrative state registries by **1.2 million to 1.5 million** students in post-2022 survey cycles. - Seasonal spikes of up to **2.1 percentage points** appear in federal survey tables during autumn enrollment windows, whereas verified state registries maintain steady trend lines. - **1** single broad survey question defines home education in the Household Pulse Survey, leading many parents to confuse virtual public charter schooling with independent homeschooling. - Response rates below **6%** in recent federal online polling panels increase non-response bias across smaller state sub-samples. - **30** state education definitions conflict with federal survey categories, creating substantial discrepancies between Washington tables and state capital files. - Methodological updates in late 2024 shifted the federal survey into a longitudinal panel design, making direct year-over-year percentage comparisons statistically unreliable. ## The 30 Reporting Jurisdictions: Growth Trends and Baseline Comparisons - **29 states** and the District of Columbia publish verified annual participation counts through established statutory reporting channels. - **90%** of reporting state education agencies documented net enrollment growth in home education during the 2023-2024 academic year. - Average annual enrollment grew by **5.4%** across reporting states during the 2024-2025 school year, nearly triple the historical **2.0%** baseline rate. - **36%** of reporting states recorded their highest homeschool participation numbers in state history during 2024-2025, exceeding 2020 pandemic records and establishing new benchmarks among the [states with highest homeschool rates](https://chalklens.org/states-with-highest-homeschool-rates/). - [North Carolina](https://chalklens.org/homeschooling-in-north-carolina/) reported over **150,000** active homeschool students, maintaining one of the largest verifiable state-level databases in the country. - Florida school districts registered over **110,000** students in official home education programs, reflecting double-digit expansion over five years. - Virginia documented more than **60,000** homeschooled students under Virginia Code Section 22.1-254.1 through mandatory annual district reporting. - Reporting jurisdictions show a clear pattern: while public school enrollments declined by **1.2%** in several large districts, home instruction expanded in **8 out of 10** tracked states. ## Accountability Tiers: Testing and Evaluation Mandates Across All 50 States - **5 states** maintain high-regulation oversight requiring approved curriculum plans, quarterly reports, and annual evaluations: New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Vermont, and Rhode Island. - **13 states** mandate periodic or annual standardized achievement testing for home-educated students. - **19 states** form a moderate-regulation tier, requiring annual notification letters alongside either standardized test scores or evaluations by certified teachers. - **15 states** operate in a low-regulation category, mandating only an initial or annual notification letter without testing or academic reviews. - **11 states** enforce zero notification, zero testing, and zero academic reporting requirements. - **26 states** require zero standardized test submissions throughout a student’s entire K-12 home education tenure. - **10 states** mandate that teaching parents possess at least a high school diploma or equivalent credential before providing home instruction. - Fewer than **25%** of homeschooled children nationwide undergo mandatory state-reviewed portfolio assessments conducted by licensed educators. ## Child Welfare and Truancy Tracking in Non-Reporting States - **22.9%** of children aged 7 to 11 withdrawn to homeschool in Connecticut between July 2021 and June 2024 lived in families with at least **1** accepted child welfare report. - **9.6%** of those Connecticut withdrawal families had substantiated findings of abuse or neglect on state protective records. - **3.8%** of sampled caregivers in that state review were listed directly on the central registry of substantiated abuse perpetrators. - An earlier review of six Connecticut school districts found that **36%** of students withdrawn to homeschool lived in homes with prior child protection reports. - **0** mandatory child welfare background checks exist before parents can withdraw children to home instruction in **48 out of 50** states. - Only **2** states, Pennsylvania and Arkansas, maintain statutory provisions barring parents convicted of specific violent or sexual crimes from homeschooling. - Over **80%** of nationwide child maltreatment reports originate from mandatory reporters inside public school buildings, meaning withdrawal removes children from visual surveillance networks. - **0** statutory tools exist in zero-notice states for truancy officers to distinguish between active home learners and unschooled dropouts. ## Data Blindspots: Special Education Services and Micro-School Blurring - **38%** of homeschooled students have identified special learning needs or neurodivergent diagnoses, nearly triple the **15%** proportion served in traditional public classrooms. - Under federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act regulations, [Child Find requires local districts to evaluate children with disabilities](https://chalklens.org/homeschooling-special-needs/) from birth to age **21** regardless of school format. - **100%** of an Individualized Education Program and legal entitlements to a Free Appropriate Public Education terminate upon formal withdrawal to homeschool in most states. - Between **1.0 million and 2.0 million** children attend decentralized learning pods or microschools nationwide. - **55%** of microschools operate legally under state homeschool statutes, which classifies small private institutions as independent home educators. - **37%** of microschools register as formal private schools, while only **6%** function as public charter extensions. - **0** state registries track the racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic [demographics of homeschooled children](https://chalklens.org/homeschooling-demographics-in-the-united-states/) in non-reporting states. - Over **70%** of states provide zero public therapy or speech-language services to homeschooled students who possess diagnosed learning differences. ## Legislative Battles Over Mandatory Rosters and Voucher Accountability - Michigan Senate Bill 285 prompted fierce pushback by proposing mandatory kindergarten attendance without explicit statutory exemptions for independent homeschoolers. - Recent Michigan legislative proposals for a mandatory state homeschool registry stalled after grassroots coalitions mobilized thousands of families against government rosters. - Legislative debates surrounding New Hampshire House Bill 1205 centered on whether participation in state programs should trigger centralized registry filings. - Over **30 states** have enacted private school choice programs, including universal Education Savings Accounts. - Arizona serves more than **100,000** students through its universal Empowerment Scholarship Account program, distributing between **$7,000 and $8,000** in baseline funding per pupil. - Florida distributes over **220,000** scholarship awards under the Personalized Education Program, requiring financial transaction audits through third-party management portals. - Accepting an Education Savings Account in states like Arizona formally revokes a family’s statutory homeschool exemption, reclassifying the pupil as an account recipient. - **10 states** with universal voucher programs mandate third-party standardized testing or annual portfolio audits for account holders, reversing decades of registration-free status. ## Recent Developments - Ohio House Bill 33 officially took effect, stripping the Ohio Administrative Code of assessment, curriculum outline, and teacher credential mandates. - Under Ohio Revised Code Section 3321.042, school district superintendents must issue a written receipt within **14 calendar days**, removing superintendent approval powers. - The US Census Bureau launched the Household Trends and Outlook Pulse Survey in January 2025, fundamentally altering federal longitudinal sampling protocols for home instruction. - The [Johns Hopkins Homeschool Research Lab](https://education.jhu.edu/edpolicy/policy-research-initiatives/homeschool-hub/) documented that **80%** of reporting states logged continued homeschool enrollment gains heading into the 2025-2026 academic cycle. - In 2025, the Connecticut Office of the Child Advocate renewed legislative pushes for mandatory district notification after investigating child abuse cases masked by unregulated withdrawal. - Texas enacted legislation strengthening parental rights protections, reinforcing the 1994 *Leeper* precedent against school district inquiries. - Third-party digital platforms now manage state voucher disbursements for over **500,000** alternative education accounts nationwide. - **4 states** introduced bills attempting to mandate universal homeschool identification numbers, but all four proposals stalled in committee under constituent pressure. ## Editor’s Choice - **21 states** publish zero public annual homeschool enrollment counts, leaving more than **40%** of US state education boards statistically blind. - **11 states** require zero paperwork, zero registration notices, and zero standardized testing from families who educate children at home. - **3.41 million** children learn at home across the United States, yet administrative registries capture fewer than **2.7 million**. - Texas houses an estimated **500,000 to 620,000** homeschooled students without maintaining a single state-level registry document. - California and New York collect hundreds of thousands of local compliance forms annually yet release **0** public statewide homeschool enrollment reports. - Oregon and Utah illustrate the decay of state records through one-time notices that produce up to **25%** ghost records and total data termination. - **38%** of homeschooled children have identified learning differences, driving families away from public special education programs into unregistered settings. - The expansion of universal Education Savings Accounts is doing what truancy laws never could: compelling over **400,000** home educators to trade statutory anonymity for state-audited debit accounts. ## Frequently Asked Questions ****Which states do not require parents to report homeschooling?**** Exactly 11 states require zero notice or registration from families, which exempts an estimated 1.1 million children across Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Texas from government enrollment records. ****How many homeschooled students are missing from official state records?**** Between 700,000 and 1.5 million students remain uncounted by state registries, which leaves up to 39% of the estimated 3.41 million national homeschool population absent from administrative state books. **How many states publicly publish annual homeschool participation data?** Exactly 29 states and the District of Columbia release verified annual headcounts, representing roughly 60% of all state jurisdictions and capturing over 1.9 million registered students. ****Do non-reporting states mandate student standardized testing?** ** Zero of the 11 zero notice states require standardized testing, leaving 26 states nationwide with zero mandatory assessment submissions throughout a student’s entire educational career. ****How do universal school choice vouchers affect homeschool reporting?** ** Accepting universal education savings account awards, which range from $7,000 to $9,500 per pupil across states like Arizona and Florida, reclassifies over 400,000 previously unrecorded students as state audited scholarship recipients. ## Conclusion The debate surrounding [homeschool data reporting](https://chalklens.org/homeschooling-statistics/) centers on fundamental philosophies of government authority versus family privacy. Across 21 non-reporting states, millions of children learn entirely outside administrative ledgers, shielded by strong statutory protections and court precedents like Texas’s *Leeper* ruling. This structural blindness preserves parental freedom, but it simultaneously leaves researchers without accurate enrollment counts and child welfare advocates without safety baselines. As universal voucher accounts expand nationwide, financial audits may accomplish what decades of regulatory battles failed to achieve. By linking thousands of dollars in public funds to state-monitored accounts, voucher programs are quietly bringing hundreds of thousands of previously invisible home-educated students into public databases. Until states resolve the conflict between statutory privacy and public transparency, American home education will remain divided between strict municipal paperwork and total official silence. ### Structured Data (JSON-LD) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": [ "Article", "BlogPosting" ], "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#article", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/" }, "author": { "name": "Dr. Noam Bar-Lev", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/#/schema/person/ed67a1e06d0d4ae93b54eeeaa130a6bd" }, "headline": "States That Do Not Report Homeschooling: 2025-2026 Data & Laws", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T07:51:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-10-21T10:12:39+00:00", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/" }, "wordCount": 3251, "image": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#primaryimage" }, "thumbnailUrl": "https://chalklens.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/States-That-Do-Not-Report-Homeschooling-e1790971446519.png", "keywords": [ "Homeschooling", "Reporting" ], "articleSection": [ "Analysis", "Homeschooling Statistics", "Statistics" ], "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": [ "WebPage", "FAQPage" ], "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/", "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/", "name": "States That Do Not Report Homeschooling: 2025-2026 Data & Laws", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/#website" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#primaryimage" }, "image": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#primaryimage" }, "thumbnailUrl": "https://chalklens.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/States-That-Do-Not-Report-Homeschooling-e1790971446519.png", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T07:51:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-10-21T10:12:39+00:00", "author": { "@id": "https://chalklens.org/#/schema/person/ed67a1e06d0d4ae93b54eeeaa130a6bd" }, "description": "Explore why 21 US states do not report homeschool enrollment statistics. 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An Israeli-American Jewish statistician based in Brookline, Massachusetts, he holds a Ph.D. in Applied Statistics from Columbia University and a B.Sc. from Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, with 14+ years of expertise in quantitative modeling and data discrepancy auditing.", "sameAs": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/in/noam-barlev-phd", "https://x.com/noambarlev", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8274-192X", "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=noam-barlev", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noam-Bar-Lev" ], "url": "https://chalklens.org/author/noam-barlev/" }, { "@type": "Question", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321253455", "position": 1, "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321253455", "name": "Which states do not require parents to report homeschooling?", "answerCount": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Exactly 11 states require zero notice or registration from families, which exempts an estimated 1.1 million children across Alaska, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Texas from government enrollment records.", "inLanguage": "en-US" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "Question", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321420715", "position": 2, "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321420715", "name": "How many homeschooled students are missing from official state records?", "answerCount": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Between 700,000 and 1.5 million students remain uncounted by state registries, which leaves up to 39% of the estimated 3.41 million national homeschool population absent from administrative state books.", "inLanguage": "en-US" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "Question", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321465100", "position": 3, "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321465100", "name": "How many states publicly publish annual homeschool participation data?", "answerCount": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Exactly 29 states and the District of Columbia release verified annual headcounts, representing roughly 60% of all state jurisdictions and capturing over 1.9 million registered students.", "inLanguage": "en-US" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "Question", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321480317", "position": 4, "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321480317", "name": "Do non-reporting states mandate student standardized testing? ", "answerCount": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Zero of the 11 zero notice states require standardized testing, leaving 26 states nationwide with zero mandatory assessment submissions throughout a student's entire educational career.", "inLanguage": "en-US" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "Question", "@id": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321497297", "position": 5, "url": "https://chalklens.org/states-that-do-not-report-homeschooling/#faq-question-1790321497297", "name": "How do universal school choice vouchers affect homeschool reporting? ", "answerCount": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Accepting universal education savings account awards, which range from $7,000 to $9,500 per pupil across states like Arizona and Florida, reclassifies over 400,000 previously unrecorded students as state audited scholarship recipients.", "inLanguage": "en-US" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" } ] } ```